CJI Sanjiv Khanna steps away from hearing pleas on Delhi Ridge Tree felling

Chief Justice of India Sanjiv Khanna on Monday recused himself from hearing pleas concerning the alleged illegal felling of hundreds of trees in the Delhi Ridge area. The case has drawn widespread attention due to its implications for environmental conservation in the capital.  

Explaining his decision, CJI Khanna mentioned his previous association with Delhi Lieutenant Governor (LG) V K Saxena. While serving as the chairman of the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA), he had worked with the Delhi LG during visits to jails in Patna. Stating that this prior interaction might raise concerns about impartiality, he decided it was inappropriate to preside over the matter. The case will now be heard by another bench starting the week of November 27.  

Background of the case  

The controversy arose when a plea was filed alleging illegal felling of 1,670 trees in the ecologically significant Delhi Ridge, a hilly and forested extension of the Aravalli range. The Delhi Development Authority (DDA) disputed the figures, claiming only 642 trees were cut.  

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Earlier, a bench led by then-CJI D Y Chandrachud sought a personal affidavit from LG Saxena, asking for details about the actions taken to address the alleged violations. The bench also issued a contempt notice to the DDA vice-chairman for unauthorized tree felling during the construction of an approach road.  

The Ridge, divided into four administrative zones—south, south-central, central, and north—spans approximately 7,784 hectares. It plays a crucial role in maintaining Delhi's ecological balance. Concerns about unauthorized activities in this area have prompted the court to push for afforestation and monitoring efforts.  

Restoration and monitoring efforts  

The Supreme Court has demanded transparency and accountability from the authorities involved in maintaining the Ridge. It has sought details on the number of trees felled, restoration measures undertaken, and the mechanisms in place to monitor planted trees.  

In a bid to ensure effective restoration, the court has recommended planting 3,340 trees in the Ridge, with 100 saplings planted for every tree cut. Experts such as retired IFS officer Ishwar Singh, ecological gardener Pradip Kishen, and central empowered committee member Sunil Limaye have been tasked with overseeing these efforts.  

Advocates representing the petitioner have highlighted lapses in DDA’s actions. Senior advocate Gopal Sankaranarayanan cited a report from the Forest Survey of India, which called for more stringent afforestation measures. The court has expressed interest in setting up an independent monitoring system to ensure the survival of newly planted trees.  

The issue remains critical as the Delhi Ridge is not only a natural heritage site but also a vital green lung for the city. Conservation efforts in this case could set a precedent for similar environmental challenges across India.